A — ARTICLES SCIENTIFIQUES A COMITE DE LECTURE
[1] Mingaila, J. et al. (2020). The Quantity and Biochemical Composition of Sap Collected from Silver Birch (Betula pendula Roth) Trees Growing in Different Soils. Forests, 11(4), 365. doi.org/10.3390/f11040365
[2] Staniszewski, P & Bilek, M. (2020). The effect of tree age, daily sap volume and date of sap collection on the content of minerals and heavy metals in silver birch tree sap. PLoS ONE, 15(12), e0244435. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7771693/
[3] Semjonovs, P. et al. (2014). Development of birch (Betula pendula Roth.) sap based probiotic fermented beverage. International Food Research Journal, 21(5), 1763–1767.
[4] Nikolajeva, V. & Zommere, Z. (2018). Changes of Physicochemical Properties and Predominant Microbiota during Storage of Birch Sap. International Food Research Journal, 25(2), 527–533.
[5] Grabek-Lejko, D. et al. (2017). The Bioactive and Mineral Compounds in Birch Sap Collected in Different Types of Habitats. Baltic Forestry, 23(1), 230–239.
[6] Svanberg, I. et al. (2012). Uses of tree saps in northern and eastern parts of Europe. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 81(4), 343–357. doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2012.036
[7] Alfaro-Saiz, E. et al. (2026). Birch sap extraction and short-term physiological responses in Betula celtiberica forests of north-western Spain. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 9, 1715128. doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2026.1715128
[8] Gupta, A. & Sharma, M. (2020). Medicinal plants of the genus Betula — Traditional uses and a phytochemical–pharmacological review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7126499/
[9] Kallio, H. & Ahtonen, S. (1987). Seasonal Variations of the Acids in Birch Sap. Food Chemistry, 25(4), 285–292.
[10] Lindblom, B. et al. (2021). Microbial safety and protein composition of birch sap. Food Control, 130, 108279. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108279
B — RAPPORTS TECHNIQUES ET DOCUMENTS SPECIALISES
[11] TFTAK – Centre de technologies alimentaires et de fermentation (Université de Tallinn). (2021). Fermented birch sap — Technical report. organicbirch.eu (PDF)
[12] Nordic Food Lab. (2013). Birch Sap — A seasonally active pulse. Blog de recherche, Université de Copenhague. nordicfoodlab.org
[13] Le Chemin de la Nature. (2024). La sève de bouleau : récolter et consommer. lechemindelanature.com
C — REFERENCES REGLEMENTAIRES ET INSTITUTIONNELLES
[14] DGCCRF. (2023). Les allégations nutritionnelles et de santé : ne vous faites pas avoir. Ministère de l’Économie, France. economie.gouv.fr
[15] Parlement européen & Conseil de l’UE. (2006). Règlement (CE) n° 1924/2006 concernant les allégations nutritionnelles et de santé portant sur les denrées alimentaires. EUR-Lex
[16] Autorité européenne de sécurité des aliments (EFSA). (2012). Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims — liste des allégations autorisées. efsa.europa.eu